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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Terra Economicus</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-6606</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-4531</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18522/2073-6606-2026-24-1-22-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Реализация региональной экономической политики: институциональный подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of regional economic policy: An institutional approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рождественская</surname><given-names>Ирина Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhdestvenskaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>irozhdestv@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамбовцев</surname><given-names>Виталий Леонидович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tambovtsev</surname><given-names>Vitaliy L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>tambovtsev@econ.msu.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/228-nomer-1/3075-realizatsiya-regionalnoj-ekonomicheskoj-politiki-institutsionalnyj-podkhod.html" xlink:title="https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/228-nomer-1/3075-realizatsiya-regionalnoj-ekonomicheskoj-politiki-institutsionalnyj-podkhod.html">https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/228-nomer-1/3075-realizatsiya-regionalnoj-ekonomicheskoj-politiki-institutsionalnyj-podkhod.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-b9886d53-553d-496b-95b9-449cc8bfc0cc.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Региональная экономическая политика фиксирует будущее регионов страны, желательное с точки зрения центрального правительства, в наиболее общей форме. Это придает ее формулировкам некоторую неясность, что может привести к расхождениям в понимании этого будущего на разных уровнях государственного и муниципального управления. Анализ процесса реализации региональной политики под углом зрения возможных когнитивных несоответствий, вызываемых организационной структурой и принятыми правилами государственного управления, предполагает организационно-институциональный подход к изучению этого процесса. В статье обсуждаются существующие подходы к трактовке региональной политики и этапа ее реализации, предлагаются подходы к преодолению их неясностей на основе применения концепции множественности потоков, разработанной в теории политического процесса, развиваемого в политической науке. Одновременно подчеркивается важность учета концепции оппортунистического поведения, используемой в новой институциональной экономической теории. Показано, что учет упомянутых концепций предоставляет возможности выработки рекомендаций по улучшению реализации региональной экономической политики.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Regional economic policy captures the future of a country’s regions as desired by central government in the most generalized form. This creates a certain level of ambiguity in its formulation, which can lead to different interpretations of future paths of development among different levels of the public authorities, both state and municipal. Analyzing the process of regional policy implementation from the perspective of possible cognitive discrepancies caused by organizational structures and public administration rules shapes an organizational and institutional approach to studying this process. This article discusses existing interpretations of regional policies, as well as the stages of policy implementation. We also propose approaches to resolving ambiguities through the application of multiple streams framework developed in political process theory. At the same time, this article emphasizes the importance of incorporating the concept of opportunistic behavior from new institutional economics. Taking these concepts into consideration provides opportunities to develop recommendations for improving regional economic policies.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>реализация политики</kwd><kwd>внутриорганизационные коммуникации</kwd><kwd>институциональный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional economic policy</kwd><kwd>policy implementation</kwd><kwd>internal organizational communications</kwd><kwd>institutional analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М.В. 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